Varicosis in the legs is a chronic change in blood flow as a result of the effects of mechanical, poisonous, traumatic or other factor.
You must contact anatomical information to better understand the essence of the pathological process.
Provided by two main ways of low limbs:
- In arterial branches.They only bear blood rich in oxygen, which provides cells with useful compounds.
- Through the vein.Liquid tissue carbon dioxide and unnecessary substances, in the opposite movement of blood, are attracted to the veins.
It should be noted that different types of blood vessels are not related or notified, systems are completely closed.
Blood through the veins is strictly moving in one direction.In these structures, the muscle layer is very weak, and all work falls on special valves.These are similar to parts, doors, which do not go to the opposite direction from the applied liquid texture.
Increased venous pressures, injuries, injuries and other factors, valves to the background.Blood moves back, the load of blood vessels increases.Vienna repeatedly wears faster.
Under the mechanical effect, the stacking structures change their features and sizes.The heisos itself begins.
This disease is characterized by the deformations of blood vessels, reducing functional activities, the walls of the walls along the entire length are characterized by an aneurism-similar exit.
Varicosis is dangerous over time, the break, blood clotting in the vein over time, death of local pieces.Immediate treatment should begin immediately from the moment the pathological process is detected.
A characteristic feature of a disorder is a relatively helpless progress.The main contingent of patients are men and women over 18 years of age.
Despite relatively helpless development, the disease behaves unexpected.Never say in advance that critical complications will develop at which point.
A doctor who curses the disease is a fleetologist.
Development mechanism
The pathological process is based on heterogeneous factors, if a generalized and approximate picture consists of an image, the options are:
Mechanical effect
Physical activity increased in the vessels of the legs.For example, it is found in an intensive sport.The more common choices are the characteristics of professional activities (builders, teachers, chefs and others suffer), because the body grows.
There is every chance to overcome the pathological process in a timely manner.The main thing is to eliminate the abnormal factor.
Traumatic lesions of the surrounding tissues
Surround areas, not the veins themselves.Gentle structures, muscles, ligaments, partial and complete fractures rot.
There are two reasons for the development of varicose veins: compression of blood vessels with changed tissues and uneven distribution of cargo in low extremities.
Interestingly, the guilty of varicose veins can also be diseases of the musaloseletal system: arthritis and similar.
Compression of legs of legs
This applies to external influences.Violation of blood flow is often provoked by patients with their own unreasonable actions.
For example, the wearing of densely tights or socks affects.Especially similar, women are ready to put in health care.
While squeezing the legs of the region below compression, is subject to stagnant processes.Venous lymph flow is significantly concerned.This quickly leads to progressive varicose veins.
The pathological process has occasions when it starts with a negative impact.
Hormonal Balance Violations
Thyroid diaper, adrenal glands and disorders of the substances of the pituitary gland are affected.
Change may affect other combinations: Hormones of reproductive system, androgenes, estrogen.They partially regulate the tone of large veins, veins and vessels.
Genetic Features
The information is almost playing a basis for the development of the pathological process, according to research.It is a clear room that increases the probability several times, not a trigger.
Of course, the presence of a relative of varicose veins, is not a guarantor of the development of the pathological process, but probably high.
To minimize the risks, it is necessary to follow the rules of prevention.
Hipovitaminosis
For normal work, the veins, veins, ascorbic acid need to be restored.In addition, Group B vitamins, E, D. There may be no normal recovery of blood vessels without.It quickly worsens, lose past elasticity.
If the deficiency situation lasts long enough, to avoid changes from the veins from a few months.
The disease develops more quickly than usual, pronounced, lasts a few months to a dangerous stage, the maximum for a maximum.
Anomalies of congenital ship
Views, as a rule, do not develop in isolation.Other deviations can be found.So diagnostics are not from problems.
Natural states
Features of the hormonal background, which are close to pregnancy, severe childbirth, adolescence or ages.
There are other mechanisms that are less common.For example, exposure to intoxication, radiation and others.Most common.
Varicosis is a disease characterized by a deviation system: vascular deformities, aneurism, the formation of stars, the domestic primer.The effect of a group of pathogenic factors is possible.
Classification
The methods of the section are related to the pathological process and its form.Everything in order.
The technique adopted in medicine distinguishes three degrees of the disease:
- Compensated.Symptoms do not do anything about health, not.Pathological process at the beginning of development.But there are already visible signs: expanded veins remain outside the thickness of the skin.It has been violation for several years to go to a new stage.
- Bottom.Clinical signs of varicose ships are clearly expressed.You can distinguish between them, you can distinguish between the intensity, goosebumps, weakness and convulsions.They come to anything after rest.Visible manifestations are also available.You can diagnose a problem without trouble.
- Split.In addition to the already mentioned symptoms, additional: leg numbness, loss of sensitivity, general skin rash, constant itching and burning areas of the lesion.
There are real risks of the tissue necrosis, thrombosis.Treatment is urgent, otherwise - should not pass through disability.
Weak
The widely accepted, the pathological process of the international pathological process (lessons):
- 0. The symptoms of disorders are minimal.Patients talk about violence in the lower extremities.This stage can continue indefinitely.
- 1. The stars are on the surface of the legs, the veins are expanding and clear.The clinic is still the same.The maximum episodes of night seizures are developing, it is also cut as quickly and suddenly.
- 2. Clinical signs are the same.With the visual assessment of the low extremities, the doctor reveals varicose changes from vessels: they form branches, protrude, complex deformations.
- 3. The edition of this stage begins.
- 4. The rashes appear, itching varicose dermatitis.The skin over the surface of the lesion is changing the shadow into a darkness, is significantly harvested and dries.It becomes thin, because any mechanical effect causes painful, deep scans.
- 5. Small erosions appear.
- 6. Full trophical ulcers are developing.
The pathological process is up to a few decades from 0 to 6 to the 6th stage to form a complete formation.
Symptoms
Clinical picture depends on the stage of disorder.If you submit a list of primary manifestations, the list will be as follows:
- Gravity in the legs.Especially a long time working day after a mechanical load.Walking, standing in one place is problematic.Over time, the symptom only shows the progress of violation and allows you to suspect varicose veins in a very early stage.
- Physical activity intolerance.First, the patient can't walk for a long time, then stop.If you start a riot will only get worse.A person will not be able to climb stairs without a long break, breaks.This is due to the venous lymphatic stagnation in the expanded veins.
- The pain of different intensives.No in the initial stage.Then, after a few months or years, the severity of the manifestation is growing.Dumb, anxious feelings begin.
Strengthens after physical activity with acute change in body position.
With the latest stages of the disease, the symptom always remains with the patient, does not go away. - Visual changes from ships.The formation of stars in the legs appear as an abnormal wave.These manifestations clearly show the beginning of the varicose ships.Therefore, diagnostics are easier with time.Remains to clarify their localization and rates of changes.
- Swelling.Gradually, they start with a second or third stage of the pathological process.First - until the end of the day.Move after a night's rest.Then the volume changes are constantly protected, never ends.As a rule, the signs are initially related to the other leg.
- Cramps in the dark.One of the first signs of varicose veins due to the tone of the muscle, violation of cramps, venous lymph flow, tissue trophics and mobile respiration.
Cramps on the legsThey won the night, are accompanied by very severe pain.The patient cannot stand in the desired foot during the day or even a few people.Gradually, the frequency of spasms is only higher.
- Itching.A sign of alarms of varicose veins that are gradually characterizing dystrophic diseases.There are still no ulcers in the initial stage of erosion.But this is the case.
- Changing the shadow of dermis.Hyperpigmentation.Darkening of the surface of the skin.The lower leg is a rich raspberry hue, which is close to the final stage of the pathological process.
The characteristic symptom of the varicose varicose veins of low extremities is the skin of the skin on the surface of the skin, which is connected to the rough wound of the tissues on the surface of the skin.
- The formation of a rash.Varicosis Dermatiti in SO.This is a linger of the last stage of the pathological process.Small papules are very scabed, they do not allow the patient to live normally.Complications are possible in the secondary infection of the wound's surfaces.
- Trophic ulcers.A clinical sign characterized by the formation of large erosion, focus of tissue decay.First - surface, then fiber.And not far from necrosis.Therefore, you cannot draw with treatment.
The symptoms of varicose veins are caused by impaired tissue tropics, venous lymph disorders, epidermal destruction and subcutaneous oil.
Clinical signs are slowly progressing, because there is every chance to start treatment in time.The patient's task is to avoid missing an important point.
Profile experts who have to contact - Flebologist, Dermatologist, Hematologist.
Reasons
The combination of varicose factors is developing as a result of one's influence, but a very dense provokate.
There are several options:
- Physical activity.Long walk, stop.Usually, such a moment is associated with the properties of professional activities, lifestyle.
- Injuries.Fractures, in full or in part.In soft tissues, bruises are damaged.
- Hipovitaminosis.Group B, E, D, Ascorbic acid.
- Genetic factors.Inherited moments, the European history of the Euro.The probability of a pathological process is growing, but there is no guarantee that the disease will begin.
- Myosites against hypothermia, physical excessive loading background.
- Arthritis.Joint inflammation.
- Hormonal imbalance.The lack of a thyroid gland, the lack of adrenal glands, pituitary glands, or already playful.
- Flebitis of the vessels of the legs.The cause of varicose veins in the inflammation of the veins of a contagious or inaccurate nature.
- Vasculis of the veins of lower extremities.Autoimmune lesions.
- Pregnancy.Hormonal background changes and loads of the legs, the whole muscularoskeletal system is growing.
- Perthetic period.About 17-20 years.
- Menopausa (Andropauza).Climax.Gradual decline of reproductive function.
The causes of varicose veins can be traumatic, inflamed, degenerative, dystroos.
Diagnosis
Flebologists are engaged in examination.Only then, other professionals are closed when necessary.Among the methods:
- The mouth inquiry.The doctor must understand what the patient's complaints do.
- The collection of wear.The study of the probable origin of the problem.
- Visual assessment of the legs of the legs.Basics, there is an opportunity to learn the nature of the pathological process, features.
- Palpation.Physical technique.
- Uzdg.Dopplerography of the vessels of the legs.Anatomic changes from the lower extremities allow you to reveal the deviations of blood flow speed.Used as a basic methodology.A quick diagnosis allows you to learn the degree of disorder.
- X -ray.If there is such a need.
- In difficult cases, the doctor determines a MRI.
The development of varicose veins in the legs is a fair, visually characteristic sign of expanding the veins of lower extremities, and it can be diagnosed.Then, it remains to determine the severity of the pathology.
Treatment
In the initial stages, therapy is conservative.Three approaches may vary in general.
Medicine.This includes a systematic perception.Microsirculency, which stimulates blood flow, valves, is designed for ships to destroy further tissue.
Among the funds groups:
- Venotonics.
- Angioprotants.
- Vitamins, antioxidants.
In addition, physiotherapy, training therapy, massage is actively defined, wearing a compression knitting.
A conservative technique is used for ancillary adjustment in the initial stages of the disease or in the leading method.
A minimum invasive approach.The treatment of the varicose veins of low extremities covers the destruction of special sclerosis of affected ships using liquid nitrogen.
The methodology of sclerotherapy or radio frequency is used in the pronunciation, but in critical stages of the disease.
Surgical approach.The treatment of varicose veins in the legs requires laser, electric currents or direct assuctions of affected ships - Flebectomy.
The doctor produces half the structure, is built and creates anastomosis.The blood flow will be recovered soon.
There are several operating methods.The choice remains with a doctor.
Predict
Varicose veins in the legs are completely treated in the first three stages, then there are risks of complications, there are irreversible changes in the tissues of the feet: cocks, atrophy of muscles and others.Living is still almost 100%.
Necrosis, general erosion, increasing the probability of death in the background of the sepsis.
In general, the disease is well treated.
Prevention
Preventive measures are very simple, the main thing is to follow them seriously:
- Sections.You need to crush each hour or twice.Especially with a sitting / standing lifestyle.
- Dress comfortable shoes, socks, tights.Preferably from natural materials.
- Using compression knitting.
- Light physical activity.Swimming, running.The main thing is not too much.
- Proper nutrition.More vitaminized products.
- Optimal drinking mode.1.5-2 liters per day.
The lack of liquid has a negative impact, the blood is thickened, and the ships are worse than ships, the pressure on the venous network increases.
Conclusion
Complications can be fatal.Among the options:
- Muscle dystrophy.
- The purez.Partial loss of sensitivity
- The formation of ulcers in probability of secondary infection.
- Fabric necrosis.Gangrene.Especially with the defeat of deep veins.
- Bombs of the vessels of the legs, thrombophlebitis.
- Sepsis.Blood poisoning.
- Disability.
Varicosis of low extremities are the pathological change in the losing of muscle functions, the losing (and not only), legs, structure, structure, elasticity.
The disease develops slowly, but the result will be miserable without quality treatment.